Zhengzhou Spirit: What are the details of life that mania should pay attention to
What are the details of life that mania should pay attention to
Mania often manifests as high emotions, excited words, and actions. I feel that my brain has become more flexible and people have become smarter. I feel elated and joyful when I speak, feel energetic, sleep less, lose concentration, be nosy, and lose my temper. Patients are irritable, even irritable, and have aggressive behaviors, so nursing care should pay attention to:
- Environmental requirements
Excited and restless patients should not live in families with irregular family life or discord. The color of the room should be cool tones, such as green and blue, and the room layout should be simple and elegant. During the period of the patient's illness, try to keep quiet at home, and try to receive guests as little as possible, such as dinners and parties. When listening to music, you should also try to play some serenade or light music with soothing rhythm. It is not suitable to play music with too fast rhythm, so as not to arouse the excitement of the patient. .
- How to contact excited and restless patients
When contacting and talking with restless patients, the attitude should be kind and patient; patients who have a lot of conversations should try not to talk or argue too much with the patients, let alone satirize and laugh at the patients because of their exaggerated words. When the patient talks a lot, he can use the method of guiding and diverting attention. If the patient and the guest keep talking non-stop, the family can remind him in words that it is getting late and it is time to rest or eat, or that the guest has other things to do. Work, talk another day, etc., so patients are generally happy to accept.
- How to do a good job in the care of patients with impulsive, hurting and destroying behaviors
To treat such patients, family members must do a good job of prevention. On the one hand, it is necessary to avoid irritating the patient, because most of the manic patients are meddling, prone to fight injustice, and make a fuss over a molehill. Things that are usually unacceptable are even more unacceptable at this time. They insist on doing things according to their wishes, and try to satisfy His relatively reasonable request, so as not to cause impulsive and hurtful behavior. On the other hand, never let the patient go out, because the more crowded the place, the more the patient likes to express himself, the higher the excitement level, which is more unfavorable to the condition. At the same time, because of the excited symptoms, outsiders often watch, which can easily lead to injury accidents such as beating or being beaten. Therefore, while taking precautions, it is necessary to actively contact the doctor, speed up the treatment, shorten the patient's excitement period as much as possible, strengthen drug treatment, prolong the patient's day and night sleep time, and send the patient to the hospital for inpatient treatment if necessary. In addition, some manic patients have hypersexuality, often chasing the opposite sex, nudity, etc., and their family members must take good care of them.
Female patients are also easy to be abducted by bad guys when they go out, so it is best not to let the patients with obvious sex color go out, especially not to go out alone, and it is best to send them to the hospital for treatment if they cannot be restricted. Note that the impulsive behavior of the patient is a manifestation of pathological conditions. The family members must not use methods such as beating, scolding, binding, and corporal punishment to restrain the patient. Otherwise, not only will it not help to control the disease, but it will increase the restlessness of the patient at home and increase hostility.
- How to do a good job in life care for excited and restless patients
Excited and restless patients often "forget about eating and sleeping" because of "busyness". When they are too hungry, they will overeat and drink too much, and do not pay attention to food hygiene. Therefore, it is especially necessary to take care of the patient's diet and urge the patient to eat on time. It is best to let it eat alone when eating, so as not to affect the meal due to talking too much and not concentrating. If the patient refuses to eat on time, the prepared meal can be sent to the busy place, and the patient will often eat by himself. During this period of time, due to the patient's physical exertion and continuous talking, it can cause dry mouth and dehydration when he is extremely excited, so he should eat more dizzy than usual. In terms of personal hygiene, such as assisting in washing, bathing, shampooing, etc., supervising and washing clothes, keeping the bed clean, and assisting in nursing care of female patients during menstruation.
- Recreational activities
For patients with generally high excitability, there is no need to restrict their activities, such as cleaning at home, tidying up housework, washing clothes, planting flowers, growing vegetables, etc., so that the patient's energy and physical strength can be vented and consumed to a certain extent. In cooperation, increase sleep time. In addition, according to the hobbies of the patients, they can be guided to do some recreational activities, such as playing chess, painting, calligraphy, and singing.
