The latest 'blood sugar standard' or has been announced? Different ages, different standards, you may wish to test yourself

The problem of the three highs has become an invisible killer that affects the health of middle-aged and elderly people and threatens life.

The high incidence of the three high problems is closely related to daily diet and unhealthy living habits, which can seriously induce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Glucose in the blood is also called blood sugar. It is a necessity for the body's energy and provides power for the operation of various organs. Once the blood sugar exceeds the normal standard, the continuous increase in blood sugar will induce diabetes. On the contrary, if it is too low, anemia will occur. symptom.

Clinicians said that the increased incidence of diabetes is related to the daily unhealthy diet. In addition, it is also inseparably related to the two major systems of human body hormone regulation and neuromodulation. The ability to regulate balance decreases, blood sugar cannot be maintained within the standard range, and diabetes is also appeared.

Low blood sugar is more dangerous than high blood sugar

Because of the frequent occurrence of three high problems, especially high blood sugar, more and more attention is paid to their own blood sugar status, but the disease of hypoglycemia is often ignored. Therefore, many people have a history of hypoglycemia, and they do not know how to relieve it, nor do they know how to relieve it. How to avoid and prevent.

Long-term overwork, coupled with reduced gastrointestinal digestion and peristalsis, will increase the probability of hypoglycemia.

In addition, for people with weakened liver metabolism, or people with liver disease or liver inflammation, the probability of suffering from hypoglycemia will also increase. They are diabetic patients themselves. Long-term use of hypoglycemic drugs or insulin injections to stabilize blood sugar may also cause Symptoms of hypoglycemia are frequent.

So what is hypoglycemia? What range of blood sugar is considered low blood sugar? If the blood sugar level is lower than 2.8mmol/L, it belongs to the range of hypoglycemia, and it will be accompanied by symptoms such as slow response, coma, and even life-threatening in severe cases.

The latest "blood sugar standard" or has been announced? Different ages, different standards, you may wish to test yourself

【Pre-diabetes】

There are two clinical tests for diagnosing whether a patient has diabetes: fasting blood sugar and two-hour postprandial blood sugar.

Fasting blood sugar, as the name implies, is in the state of fasting, and it is required to avoid eating the night before. If there is eating, it will affect the blood sugar level, affect the doctor's observation of the blood sugar level, and is not conducive to the recovery of the disease.

Two-hour postprandial blood sugar is to monitor blood sugar after eating. If the two-hour postprandial blood sugar is greater than 7.8, even if it exceeds the standard range, it means that there are pre-diabetes symptoms, and you need to take hypoglycemic drugs according to the doctor's advice. .

In the early stage of diabetes, there will be obvious discomfort, such as thirst, polyuria, polydipsia, and inexplicable weight loss in a short period of time. If the blood sugar level fluctuates greatly for a long time and cannot be controlled stably, it will also affect the health of the spleen and stomach. , showing symptoms of body aches and fatigue.

【Type 1 and 2 diabetes】

The reason for this difference is that people with type 1 diabetes are insulin-dependent , which means they need insulin injections to control their blood sugar. Because its own insulin secretion is affected, the blood sugar level can only be stabilized by injection.

Type 2 diabetes patients generally only need to take hypoglycemic drugs to control blood sugar. Of course, they can also relieve blood sugar control by injecting insulin, but only under the advice of doctors, because some people will appear in the body after injecting insulin drugs. resistance response.

Especially in patients with type 1 diabetes, most of their own islet cells are damaged when blood sugar continues to rise, and they need lifelong injections of islet drugs to maintain blood sugar balance.

The symptoms of this disease are more common in the middle-aged and elderly people aged 40 to 55 years, and the high incidence of type 2 diabetes is in the elderly people above the age of 60. However, it is now more common among young people due to many factors.

【Senior type 2 diabetes】

Once diabetes occurs in the elderly, if it is not controlled, it is easy to cause complications, especially the symptoms of high blood pressure.

The blood pressure control target for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension is <140/85 mmHg . For those with diabetic nephropathy or combined renal injury, the blood pressure control standard should be adjusted to <130/80 mmHg, but the blood pressure should not be lower than 110/60 mmHg.

For elderly patients with cerebral infarction and long-term poor blood pressure control, blood pressure <150/80 mmHg is sufficient . Angiotensin II receptor antagonists or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are the first choice and basic antihypertensive drugs for elderly people with type 2 diabetes.

In terms of clinical medicine, the treatment method for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes is generally oral hypoglycemic drugs. Of course, according to the patient's condition, the doctor can also inject insulin to relieve the blood sugar balance. In addition, because the state of the diabetic patient's body is declining, they should also pay attention to developing the good habit of drinking more water to achieve the purpose of promoting urination.

【Juvenile Diabetes】

Nowadays, people with diabetes are getting younger and younger, and are no longer limited to middle-aged and elderly people.

For young people, the standard blood sugar range should be controlled at 3.5 to 5.5 mmol/L on an empty stomach or before meals , which can avoid complications caused by continuous increase in blood sugar.

The standard range of postprandial blood sugar is 4.9~7.0mmol/L, so for young people, whether it is before or after a fasting meal, after measuring blood sugar, they should check according to the standard range. , adjust the medication or inject insulin according to the doctor's advice.

In addition, oral hypoglycemic drugs are also selected according to their own symptoms, which only have an auxiliary effect. It is also necessary to make a reasonable treatment plan for their own conditions under the advice of doctors, which will help blood sugar recovery and control.

Conclusion: It can be seen that the high incidence of diabetes is closely related to daily diet and unhealthy living habits. Even if there is an increase in blood sugar, it is good to develop the habit of regularly monitoring blood sugar, and pay attention to the changes in your own blood sugar in order to make a good response. program to avoid adverse effects on the body and irreversible conditions.