Why are people who have no sex life also infected with HPV? These modes of transmission should be understood by both men and women
people always think
Cervical cancer is far away
So all warnings are ignored
Learn about the spread of HPV
just stop at sex
As everyone knows
disaster at last
Let's talk today
The past and present of HPV and cervical cancer
HPV is a general term for a class of viruses
The full name is human papillomavirus
It can proliferate the squamous epithelium of human skin and mucous membranes
Causes various genital or skin diseases
Currently
More than 200 HPV types have been identified in the medical community
54 of them can infect the mucous membrane of the genital tract
More than 20 kinds of tumor-related
Depending on the site of infection or the characteristics of the disease
HPV is divided into low-risk and high-risk types
The main differences between the two are as follows:
in a woman's life
There is a probability of up to 80%~90%
Have been infected with at least one HPV virus
HPV can only be spread through sex? you are wrong!
Many people fall into a misunderstanding
Think HPV is only spread through sex
Just keep clean sex
impossible to get infected
Actually
Indirect contact with contaminated items
such as bedding, tableware,
Clothing and other daily necessities
Or after being contaminated by the excrement or excrement of the infectious source
Touch the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, eyes, etc.
It can also lead to pathogenic bacteria entering the body
causing infection
Can you get cervical cancer with HPV?
Cervical cancer is a relatively common gynecological malignancy
Its early symptoms are not obvious
Late symptoms such as vaginal bleeding
in all female malignancies
The second highest incidence
Once the middle and late
The probability of its cure will be very low!
actually
Most low-risk HPV viruses
Can be cleared by the own immune system
only when the infected
High-risk HPV infection persists for more than two years
to develop cervical cancer
in
HPV16 , 18 are most likely to cause cervical cancer
Early detection if timely intervention
The cure rate is also higher
Which cervical cancer vaccine is the most effective?
Currently
The most direct and effective measures to prevent cervical cancer are
- HPV vaccine
Its protection rate is as high as 70%-80%
But many people only look for the nine-valent vaccine
delaying the best time for vaccination
Relevant experts said
Optimal age and population for HPV vaccination
Girls aged 9-15 who have never had sex
The earlier the vaccination, the better the preventive effect
certainly
older or sexually active women
HPV vaccine is also available
Although the effect will be discounted
But the protection is still ideal
It should also be reminded that
Vaccines prevent cervical cancer
but not 100%
therefore
Regular cervical cancer screening
Also very necessary!
Vaccines are not a panacea, regular screening is more important
cervical cancer screening
Thin-layer liquid-based cytology through the cervix
Mainly including TCT and vaginal high-risk HPV testing
Anyone who has had sex for more than three years
or women over 21 who are sexually active
should be screened
double-insure yourself
To prevent cervical cancer, you can also do
Beyond vaccines and screening
Daily protection is also important
1. Try to keep a single partner
Related research shows
Cervical cancer risk in women with multiple partners
much larger than other women
2. Pay attention to cleaning
To prevent HPV infection
Private hygiene should be maintained
Wash before and after sex
Usually breathable loose cotton underwear
Pay attention to menstrual hygiene and keep clean
Don't let the virus take advantage
3. Supplement with trace elements
also
Lack of some trace elements in the body
such as zinc, selenium, and vitamin C
may also cause disease
Eat more fish, lean meat,
Edible mushrooms, peanuts, oranges and other foods
References:
[1] Yang Yan. Once infected with HPV virus, can I still get vaccinated? [J]. Family Medicine (Happy Health), 2022(5): 58-59.
[2] Wen Qing. HPV virus and cervical cancer [J]. Jiangsu Health Care, 2021(11): 20.
[3] Che Ying. Study on the correlation between HPV infection and cervical lesions [J]. Medical Information, 2022, 35(9): 84-86.
[4] How to perform cervical cancer screening [J]. Companion, 2022(3): 63
[5] Chen Limei. These four types of human papillomavirus are the most dangerous. Health Expo. 2022, (4)