Health Tip: People who take metformin for a long time need to supplement this vitamin

Vitamin b12 is one of the indispensable vitamins in the human body. Generally speaking, if you are healthy without taking other drugs, especially if you take it for a long time, there will be no lack of vitamin b12. However, if the body itself has some chronic diseases and needs to take medicines for a long time, it will affect the health and lead to the lack of vitamin b12.

For example, there is a common disease now. Diabetics need to take metformin for a long time. If this is the case, they need to supplement vitamin b12. Next, let's take a look at why diabetic patients who take metformin for a long time should supplement vitamin b12?

Health Tip: People who take metformin for a long time need to supplement this vitamin

Metformin is a common hypoglycemic drug, and it is also a drug that diabetics need to take every day. Studies have shown that metformin can inhibit the body's absorption of vitamin B12. Therefore, after taking metformin in diabetic patients, the calcium-dependent cell membrane activity of the terminal ileum is affected, while vitamin b12 is calcium-dependent. Then it is absorbed in the terminal ileum. If the cell membrane of the terminal ileum is damaged, it will affect the absorption of vitamin b12.

Moreover, long-term use of metformin will also affect the peristaltic ability of the stomach and intestines. The structural change of the ileum leads to an increase in the number of intestinal flora, so it will affect the absorption of vitamin b12, especially for some long-term use of metformin for more than three years, and 60 Older people are more likely to be deficient in vitamin b12.

Which drugs can cause vitamin B12 deficiency in the body?

In addition to metformin, in fact, many drugs in life will affect the absorption of vitamin b12, such as sleeping pills for insomnia, oral contraceptives, acetic acid drugs known to be secreted by gastric acid, cholestyramine for the treatment of gastritis, etc. These drugs will Inhibits the body's absorption of vitamin b12.

What are the effects of vitamin B12 deficiency on the human body?

First, a lack of vitamins, b12, can lead to peripheral neuropathy, and for some people, there may be signs of numbness in the extremities or tingling in the body.

Secondly, lack of vitamins, b12 will also damage the motor nerves of the brain. When you feel that your response ability is decreased, your memory is impaired, or you have occasional transient amnesia, it is probably because of the lack of vitamin B12 symptoms in your body.

Moreover, if the human body lacks vitamins for a long time, b12 will also affect the hearing, resulting in hearing loss, obvious muscle soreness and other symptoms.

Finally, for diabetic patients, especially those who take metformin for a long time, they will suddenly experience dizziness, easy fatigue, irritability, anemia, and even severe hallucinations occasionally. These reactions are caused by lack of vitamin b12.

Therefore, for those diabetic patients who need to take metformin for a long time, they must pay attention to it, and it is very necessary to supplement themselves with vitamin b12 regularly. If you have any other supplements or different opinions, you can leave a message in the comment area below to interact, or follow the editor to share health and wellness information every day.

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