What is a 2-yuan erythromycin ointment mainly used for? 5 major effects are widely recognized
Erythromycin ointment, do you have it in the medicine cabinet at home?
As a standing medicine for ordinary families, erythromycin ointment is used to solve many small problems. Some people use it to apply mosquito bites, some people use it to treat skin rashes, acne... Even if there is any problem with the skin, it must be rubbed red. Mycin ointment.
Is a two-dollar erythromycin ointment really so magical? In fact, we may be a bit "deified" of what it does.
Source: net self-made
1. Erythromycin ointment is not a "panacea", it is only effective for 5 diseases
Erythromycin is the main component of erythromycin ointment. It is an antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum and can be used to kill Staphylococcus, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia and other pathogens. In addition, yellow petrolatum and liquid paraffin are used as auxiliary components to protect the wound surface and prevent drying.
**Contrary to popular belief, erythromycin ointment is not a "panacea", it is only effective in the following situations:
1. Bacterial skin diseases
Such as folliculitis, pustules and other purulent skin diseases, erythromycin ointment can be properly applied to kill pathogenic bacteria.
2. Minor trauma and burns
After minor wounds and burns on the skin, the wound can be cleaned and disinfected, and then erythromycin ointment can be applied to prevent bacterial infection. Severe wounds and burns should be sent to the doctor in time, and erythromycin ointment should not be applied.
3. External hemorrhoid infection
It can be used to relieve external hemorrhoid infection and improve skin symptoms. Wash the affected area with warm water before use, and seek medical attention as soon as possible after use.
4. Bacterial angular cheilitis
For ulcers at the corner of the mouth or angular cheilitis combined with bacterial infection, erythromycin ointment can also be used, and then apply it after local cleaning to relieve itching and dry cracking symptoms.
5. Neonatal gluteal inflammation
When neonatal gluteal inflammation appears ulceration, rash, and bacterial infection, erythromycin ointment can be applied to the affected area, preferably under the guidance of a doctor.
2. Wrong use will have side effects, 4 types of people need to be vigilant
Since it was discovered that erythromycin is cheap and easy to use, some people ignore its side effects and contraindications, and use it for all skin problems. In fact, erythromycin ointment is a treasure when used correctly, and harmful when used incorrectly. Let's take a look at its side effects first.
·Allergic reaction
Different people have different reactions to erythromycin ointment. Some people are prone to allergies after using it, resulting in redness and itching of the skin. If this happens, stop using it immediately.
· Localized burning sensation
A small number of people will experience a local burning sensation after using erythromycin ointment, resulting in itchy skin and even urticaria. At this time, stop using the medicine immediately, rinse the skin and seek medical attention as soon as possible. In addition, frequent use of erythromycin ointment may also cause dry skin .
· Drug resistance
Erythromycin ointment belongs to antibiotics. It may work well at the beginning, but frequent use may reduce the effect and cause drug resistance.
For the following 4 groups of people, it is best to avoid using erythromycin ointment.
· Lactating women
If erythromycin ointment is used by breastfeeding women, the drug may pass into breast milk and then into the baby. Pregnant and lactating women who have skin problems should seek medical attention as soon as possible and take medicine under the guidance of a doctor.
· Rhinitis patients
It is not recommended for patients with allergic rhinitis and proliferative rhinitis, whose symptoms are not related to bacterial infection, so as not to aggravate symptoms and cause side effects.
· Fungal infections
For skin diseases such as tinea capitis, onychomycosis, tinea cruris, and tinea pedis caused by fungal infections, erythromycin ointment does not work, and antifungal drugs are recommended.
·Large area trauma
For minor wounds, erythromycin ointment can be applied, but if it is a large area of wounds and burns, medical personnel need to carry out wound treatment, and erythromycin ointment cannot be applied.
Three, common skin disease medication guide
Since erythromycin ointment is not a panacea, what should we do when we encounter various skin problems? Finally, Xiaojiu attached the medication guide for common skin diseases for everyone.
folliculitis
Folliculitis is common on the face and head, most of which are caused by bacterial infections . Benzoyl peroxide gel, iodophor solution, fusidic acid cream, etc. can be used. Among them, benzoyl peroxide gel may cause dryness and peeling of the skin, so moisturizing should be done.
keratosis pilaris
Keratosis of the hair follicle is related to blocked hair follicles and exuberant sebum secretion. Adapalene gel, tretinoin cream, tazarotene cream, benzoyl peroxide gel , etc. can be used. Usually apply to the affected area before going to bed, wash off the next day, avoid delicate areas such as the eye area, and do a good job of moisturizing.
eczema
Eczema is related to factors such as seasons, allergies, and low immunity. You can use calamine lotion, dexamethasone cream and other drugs, and keep moisturizing daily to avoid aggravating symptoms. Note, do not use calamine lotion if the skin is broken.
Fungal infection
Fungal infection can lead to various ringworms. Common symptoms include itching, blisters, and peeling. Antifungal drugs such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, and miconazole nitrate cream are recommended. Apply 1-2 times a day for a sufficient course of continuous use to prevent recurrence.
herpes simplex
Herpes simplex is caused by the human herpes simplex virus and is commonly found on the lips, corners of the mouth, and around the nostrils. If it only occurs locally, topical medicines such as acyclovir cream and penciclovir cream can be used. If the symptoms are severe, or if the treatment persists for a long time, oral acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir, etc. can be administered.
To deal with skin diseases, we must rationally use drugs, avoid abuse, achieve a clear diagnosis, choose appropriate drugs, and strengthen prevention. Especially for the elderly, pregnant women, children and other special groups, medication should be more careful to avoid side effects.
References:
[1] Zeng Fanlian, Chen Lin, Liang Huiping, Huang Zhu, Du Shanshan. Observation on the efficacy of vitamin AD combined with erythromycin ointment in the treatment of neonatal gluteal inflammation [J]. Primary Medicine Forum, 2021,25(14):1940-1942.
[2] 11 common dermatological drug regimens + detailed explanation of 11 external drugs, China Medical Network, 2020-01-06
[3] Wang Shuping. Erythromycin ointment is commonly used, and more attention should be paid to "appropriate" and "taboo" [J]. Medical Food Reference, 2018(7):2.
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