There are always pimples and pustules on the scalp, what's the matter? Is it sick? tell you the answer

"Doctor, I have a lot of small pimples and bumps on my scalp, and the more I pick them, the more they can't be cured, what should I do?"

In the past, Xiao Xia has always had beautiful long hair and her hair is very soft, but I don't know when it started, Xiao Xia's scalp became more and more itchy, and some small bumps and bumps began to grow . When Xiao Xia was bored, she couldn't hold back a few She found that not only the pus was flowing out, but it was also growing more and more, which made her very troubled.

She usually wears a hat when she goes out, because she was worried that others would see her "scarred" scalp, and finally went to see a doctor after being persuaded by a friend.

Many people may have similar scalp problems. Are some small bumps on the scalp a signal of disease? Will it affect health?

1. The scalp is very "delicate" and is one of the most prone to aging skin

According to the data released by the "2021 National Scalp Care Consumption White Paper", 86% of people are troubled by scalp and hair problems.

The scalp is the continuation of the skin on the face and neck, with a relatively thin thickness, but it is rich in sebaceous glands, which are easy to secrete sebum. At the same time, the density of hair follicles is larger, the content of free radicals is higher, and the pulling force and gravity are larger , so it is the most prone to aging among all skin tissues.

Once the scalp ages, it will also make the whole person look old, such as sagging cheeks, heavy nasolabial lines, drooping eyelids, drooping corners of the mouth and other signs of aging.

In a word, the scalp has many layers, it is not only the "living soil" for hair, it also plays an important role in human health.

Skin layer : It is rich in hair follicles, sebaceous glands and sweat glands. The hair follicles can not only provide nutrients for the hair, but also the "window" of scalp breathing, so once blocked, it is easy to cause problems such as hair loss and folliculitis .

Galeal layer : connects the frontalis muscle at the front and the occipital muscle at the back, responsible for the connection between the scalp and various musculature.

Subaponeurotic loose connective tissue : Located between the galeal aponeurosis and the periosteum, there are many conduits that communicate with the intracranial venous sinus, which may lead to intracranial infection , known as the "danger zone" at the top of the skull.

Even though the scalp has so many layers of tissue protection, it is still very fragile, and many hair problems are rooted in the scalp, so you should always pay attention to scalp health.

Second, there are small pimples and bumps on the scalp, is it a disease?

My scalp is itchy for no apparent reason. When I scratched it, I found some small bumps on my scalp. I opened my hair and looked in the mirror and found that it was some small, red bumps. performance? How can the treatment get better faster? If you have small bumps and bumps on your scalp, you should be aware of these problems:

1. Folliculitis

This is a head inflammatory disease caused by bacteria (such as Staphylococcus aureus, etc.) infecting hair follicles. The incidence is related to factors such as inadequate hygiene, scratching, and low body resistance.

After the onset, symptoms such as small pimples, lumps, and itching and pain may appear , which require timely treatment. Generally, the principles of sterilization, anti-inflammatory and drying are used. For mild symptoms, topical antibiotics can be used, and those with inflammation can be taken orally. The specific treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Seborrheic dermatitis

It is a chronic relapsing disease, mainly caused by fungal infections of the scalp after the onset of the disease. Scaly and poorly demarcated erythematous plaques may appear locally , mainly in areas rich in sebaceous glands, and may extend beyond the scalp, such as in the folds of the nose and eyebrows.

At present, the main treatment for this disease is to use lotion containing ketoconazole, but it needs to be used under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Psoriasis

This is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease that is prone to recurrence. After the onset, scaly erythema or plaques may appear , with localized or widespread distribution. The incidence is mainly related to endocrine, metabolism, infection, life factors (drinking, smoking), mental factors, trauma, climate and other factors.

The treatment of the disease is difficult. In mild cases, topical drugs such as corticosteroid creams and vitamin D analogs are the main treatment methods . In moderate and severe cases, systemic treatment is required, such as oral immunosuppressants and retinoids. In short, specific treatment is required. Need to vary from person to person.

In addition, sometimes we may pick out something like "white mud" when we touch our scalp. What is this? Simply put, it is the secretions of mites on the head .

There are about 20 million mites on the scalp of each adult , and the oil of the hair follicles is their survival nutrient. So if you don't pay attention to hygiene and don't wash your hair often, they will start to eat people's scalp, clog hair follicles, cause hair loss, hair loss and other problems.

3. What does a healthy scalp look like? 6 things that will speed up scalp aging

Generally, scalp itching, sparse hair, and excessive scalp oil mean that the scalp is unhealthy. What does a healthy scalp look like? How should I protect my scalp health?

A healthy scalp has these characteristics, including a relaxed scalp that is less tight, less itchy, less prone to dandruff, less oily, and stays refreshed for a longer period of time.

But if you don’t pay much attention in life, such as rinsing your hair with a strong water jet, washing your hair with too hot water, smearing shampoo and conditioner directly on your hair, not washing your hair cleanly, scratching your scalp with your nails, often perming your hair Hair dye , etc., may accelerate the aging of the scalp.

So how should you protect your scalp health every day? Xiaojiu has 3 suggestions to share with you.

1. Relax, rest well, stay up late

Staying in a tense state for a long time, or staying up late frequently, can lead to endocrine disorders, destroy the normal metabolic function of the scalp , make it difficult to remove impurities from the hair, and easily produce oil. Therefore, it is recommended that you try to stay in a relaxed state and stay up late. .

2. Eat as lightly as possible

On the basis of ensuring nutrition, the diet should be as light as possible, and eat less fried, spicy and high-sugar foods, otherwise it will stimulate the secretion of sebaceous glands, causing more oil on the scalp, hair loss and hair loss.

3, pay attention to regular cleaning, reasonable washing and dyeing of hair

Keeping the scalp clean is very important to the health of the scalp, but it is necessary to master a degree and do not wash it frequently. The specific frequency varies from person to person. For cleaning, it is best to wash at night , which can not only wash off the dirt on the scalp, but also wash away the dust accumulated outside, but it must be dried before sleeping.

And perming is very damaging, so avoid frequent perming, up to 1-2 times a year.

If there are small bumps, bumps, papules, erythema, itching and other discomforts on the scalp, you should seek medical attention in time. After identifying the cause, you can take symptomatic treatment to reduce damage to the scalp.

Once there is a problem with the scalp, problems such as dry hair, frizz, hair loss, etc. may also follow, so it is very important to protect the health of the scalp. Once discomfort occurs, seek medical treatment in time.

References:

[1] "How difficult is the "scalp" for the health of 100,000 hairs? ". Life Times. 2021-11-01

[2] "Itchy scalp, dandruff, oily, or aging scalp! 6 ways to resist! ". Health Times. 2021-11-26

[3] "Save it, these hair problems can't be solved by shampoo". Nutshell. 2019-12-12

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