Does delayed menarche affect fertility in women? What precautions should be taken when menarche comes? One article popular science
Everyone knows that, before puberty, whether it is a girl or a boy, the reproductive organs develop very slowly and are in a childish state.
However, after entering puberty, the reproductive system begins to develop rapidly, which is clinically referred to as the development of secondary sexual characteristics. Usually, women will usher in a period of rapid development of secondary sexual characteristics around the age of 12-16.
After this stage, the ovaries will begin to develop rapidly, and the uterus will also grow significantly. When the ovary has endocrine function, the endometrium will begin to metabolize with the secretion of hormones, so women should have their first menarche.
However, the arrival of menarche does not mean that the ovaries have the ability to ovulate, because menarche is often a menstrual period without ovulation, and the ovaries will gradually release eggs from a few months to a year after menarche.
So the question is, what factors are related to the late arrival of menarche, will it affect female fertility?
As far as the physique and genetics of Chinese women are concerned, menarche generally occurs during puberty, that is, around 12-18 years old . Very few women will arrive earlier than 10 years old, later than 18 years old. The reason why menarche occurs early or late is usually considered to be related to genetics . If the mother has an early menarche, the daughter will also be earlier, and if the mother is later, the daughter will be relatively later.
However, this is not absolute, it is also affected by other factors. Generally, girls with higher living standards, good nutrition and good health status have faster physical growth and earlier menstrual periods .
In addition, some experts believe that the lifestyle in the city will increase benign indirect contacts and have more opportunities to contact sexual knowledge. The regulation mechanism of the endocrine system through the nervous system will also make the endocrine system related to sex act prematurely, and then make the menarche earlier.
The causes of delayed menarche are mostly related to frailty, malnutrition, obesity and other factors. In addition, if the geographical environment of living is poor, the climate is cold, etc., it is not conducive to female puberty development. Among these factors, health conditions and nutritional deviations that must be corrected are those that may affect future fertility.
In addition, if a woman still has no menstrual cramps after the age of 18, it may be related to congenital diseases, and she should seek medical examination and treatment in time, otherwise it will also affect fertility.
In this case, what should girls pay attention to when facing menarche?
1. Understand the relevant knowledge
When girls face menarche, they often have more complex emotional reactions, such as fear, tension and shyness . Therefore, parents should teach their children more about the physiology and psychology of puberty, and tell girls clearly that menarche is a normal physiological phenomenon that every girl will experience, so there is no need to worry;
2. Pay attention to hygiene
During the menstrual period of girls, fresh wounds on the endometrium are exposed, the cervix is also open, and the vaginal environment is neutralized by menstrual blood. If you do not pay attention to hygiene, it is likely to cause gynecological diseases.
Therefore, girls should do a good job of hygienic cleaning during menstruation, such as changing sanitary napkins regularly, purchasing qualified sanitary products, changing new underwear every day, washing hands before and after changing sanitary napkins, paying attention to genital cleaning, etc.;
3. Life adjustment
During menstruation, girls’ bodies are more fragile, and some girls also experience dysmenorrhea. Therefore, at this stage, girls also need to adjust their life and diet, such as choosing light, healthy and nutritious food intake, maintaining adequate and regular sleep, paying attention to keeping warm, avoiding strenuous exercise , etc.
Finally, I would like to remind everyone that the arrival of menarche is affected by many factors. As long as women experience menarche around the age of 16, it is actually a normal performance.
However, if a girl is over 18 years old and her menarche has not yet arrived, this is likely to be a signal from dysplasia and disease, and it is necessary to seek medical attention in time for relevant examinations.