Blood lipids exceed the standard
Blood lipids can reflect lipid metabolism in the body. Blood lipids should be tested 12 to 14 hours after meals. If there is an abnormal increase in blood lipids, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment to avoid delaying the disease.
The normal ranges of blood lipid indicators are cholesterol 2.8-6.2 mmol/L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 1.8-4.1 mmol/L, triglyceride less than 2.3 mmol/L, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 0.9-2.1 mmol/L.
The normal range of blood lipid indexes should be determined according to the specific condition of the patient. For example, in healthy people, when the total cholesterol ≥ 5.2mmol/L and the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥ 3.4mmol/L, it is generally regarded as marginally elevated and needs to be strengthened. Blood lipid monitoring.
Factors leading to dyslipidemia should be paid attention to
1. Genetic factors: Dyslipidemia has a certain relationship with heredity. If there is familial dyslipidemia, it is very likely to inherit dyslipidemia-related diseases, which are caused by genetic defects. If there is an elder with dyslipidemia in the family, you should check your own blood lipid level in time.
2. Bad lifestyle: Dyslipidemia is also closely related to wrong eating habits. If you like to eat greasy, high-calorie, high-fat food, coupled with excess nutrition and lack of exercise, long-term accumulation, blood lipids will gradually increase, cause hyperlipidemia.
3. Drug effects: Diuretics, antipsychotics, oral contraceptives and other drugs will affect their blood lipids if they are taken for a long time, resulting in dyslipidemia.
4. Other causes of diseases: diabetes, hypothyroidism, nephrotic syndrome, kidney transplantation, biliary obstruction and other diseases, these diseases will cause dyslipidemia.
02
Blood lipids exceed the standard
【Blurred vision】
If the symptoms of blurred vision and black eyes suddenly appear, it may be caused by elevated blood lipids. When blood lipids rise, it will not only cause poor blood circulation in the head, causing ischemia of the brain tissue, but also cause blood vessel blockage, slow blood flow, and the eyes will not be supplied with blood in time, which will cause transient ischemia. Blurred vision, decreased vision, and darkened eyes.
【Fatigue and lethargy】
Patients with hyperlipidemia have no obvious initial reaction and no clinical symptoms, but with the gradual development of the disease, clinical manifestations such as fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and memory loss will appear. Even if you get enough sleep at night, it can't change the daytime fatigue and lethargy. This is caused by elevated blood lipids leading to ischemia and oxygen supply to the brain, so be vigilant.
【Slobber】
If you usually sleep without the symptoms of drooling, but suddenly there is abnormal drooling, you should be alert to whether it is caused by abnormal blood lipids. Excessive blood lipids, insufficient oxygen supply to the brain, especially when sleeping, the head will be compressed, and facial muscles and nerves will also be affected, resulting in drooling.
[Xanthomas around the eyes]
Xanthomas are not tumors, but deposits of lipid-like substances in skin tissue. If xanthoma suddenly appears around the eyes, it means that the blood lipid level of the body is too high. Once this happens, monitor your blood lipids in time and go to the hospital in time without delay.